LCA TEJAS
take-off sequence
SYSTEMS POWER-UP
0%
spooling up flight computer
HAL · Aeronautical Development Agency

Tejas The Light Combat Aircraft

India's own. Born to dominate the skies — a single-engine, fourth-generation multirole light fighter.

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01The Aircraft

A fighter,
conceived at home.

The Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas is an Indian single-engine, fourth-generation, multirole light fighter designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) with HAL's Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) for the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy. In 2003 it was officially named "Tejas."

Designer ADA · ARDC Operator IAF · Indian Navy Named 2003 Class Multirole
Tejas in flight
GEN · 4TH
Light Multirole
The lightest multirole
supersonic fighter in its class

Compact. Agile. Built for the full mission spectrum — air defence, strike and reconnaissance.

02Key Specifications

The numbers
behind the name.

Top Speed
0km/h
Mach 1.8 at altitude.
Combat Radius
0km
Mission reach on a single sortie.
Ferry Range
0+ km
Point-to-point transit range.
Composite Airframe
0% wt
95% by surface area.
Powerplant
F404IN20
GE afterburning turbofan.
Configuration
TAILLESSdelta
Compound delta wing.
Tejas airframe FIG. A — AIRFRAME / DELTA PLANFORM
03Airframe

Composite by design.

Tejas, a delta-wing fighter, is built from aluminium-lithium alloys, carbon-fibre composites and titanium. Composites make up 45% of the airframe by weight and 95% by surface area. The wing skins are a single piece of carbon-fibre reinforced polymer.

PlanformTailless compound delta
Composite (weight)45%
Composite (surface)95%
Wing skinSingle-piece CFRP
MaterialsAl-Li · CFRP · Ti
Tejas glass cockpit FIG. B — GLASS COCKPIT / NVG-COMPATIBLE
HMD / SENSORS
Helmet-Mounted Display

NVG-compatible across the cockpit, with smart standby and fail-safe redundancy.

04Avionics

Eyes-up.
Hands-free.

An NVG-compatible glass cockpit: a domestically-developed head-up display (HUD), three 5×5 in multi-function displays, two Smart Standby Display Units, and a fail-safe air-data computer with a computational-intelligence autoland system.

HUDIndigenous head-up display
MFDs3 × 5×5 in
Standby2 × Smart SSDU
Air dataFail-safe computer
RecoveryCI autoland
Targeting, fused to the pilot

A helmet-mounted display keeps the head up and the airframe in the fight.

Tejas engine FIG. C — PROPULSION / AFTERBURNING TURBOFAN
05Propulsion

Power on demand.

Powered by the GE F404-IN20 afterburning turbofan; the future Mk1A / Mk2 moves to the more powerful GE F414. The indigenous Kaveri engine programme continues in parallel.

CurrentGE F404-IN20
TypeAfterburning turbofan
Mk1A / Mk2GE F414
Indigenous trackKaveri programme
In Motion · Live

See it fly.

Compact, agile and unmistakably Indian — the Tejas in the element it was built for.

07Highlights

Worth knowing.

The lightest multi-role supersonic fighter in its class.
Small footprint, full-spectrum capability.
Maiden naval ski-jump conducted in Goa, December 2014.
An early proof point on the path to the carrier.
08FAQ

LCA Tejas,
in brief.

What is the LCA Tejas?

The LCA (Light Combat Aircraft) Tejas is an Indian single-engine, fourth-generation, multirole light fighter designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) with HAL's Aircraft Research and Design Centre (ARDC) for the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy. It was officially named "Tejas" in 2003.

What is the top speed of the Tejas?

The Tejas reaches a top speed of about 2,205 km/h (Mach 1.8) at altitude.

Which engine powers the LCA Tejas?

It is powered by the GE F404-IN20 afterburning turbofan. The Mk1A and Mk2 move to the more powerful GE F414, while the indigenous Kaveri engine programme continues in parallel.

Is the Tejas made in India?

Yes. The Tejas is designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) — an indigenous Indian programme — for the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy.

Can the Tejas operate from aircraft carriers?

The Naval Tejas completed its first arrested landing on INS Vikramaditya on 11 January 2020 and a ski-jump take-off the next day, demonstrating carrier-capable, hands-free take-off and landing.

What is the Tejas airframe made of?

A tailless compound delta-wing design built from aluminium-lithium alloys, carbon-fibre composites and titanium; composites make up 45% of the airframe by weight and 95% by surface area.

Born to dominate
the skies.

India's own light combat aircraft — designed, built and proven at home.